A Prince, living in a shining castle, is
disturbed one winter's night by an old beggar woman, who comes
to his castle and offers him a single rose, in return for shelter
from the bitter cold. He is repulsed by her appearance and turns
the haggard wretch away. Suddenly, the old woman's ugliness melts
away to reveal a beautiful enchantress. Though the Prince is apologetic
when he sees her beauty, the Enchantress changes the cruel, unfeeling
Prince into a hideous Beast. His stubborn pride compels him to
remain in his bewitched castle with Lumiere, the lovestruck candelabra,
Cogsworth, the pompous clock, the kindly Mrs. Potts and an inquisitive
teacup named Chip. To break the spell, the Beast must learn to
love another and earn their love in return, before the last petal
falls from the Enchanted Rose. If not, he will be doomed to remain
a Beast for all time.
Belle is a beautiful and intelligent young
woman who lives with her father, Maurice, in a small village.
When her father is imprisoned by the Beast, Belle offers herself
to the Beast in return for releasing her father from his prisoner's
cell in the Beast's castle. The Beast accepts Belle's offer to
exchange places. Later in the story, the Beast falls in love with
Belle, but is afraid to tell her. He offers instead his Magic
Mirror and her freedom to rejoin her father in the village. Belle
unknowingly betrays the Beast to Gaston, who leads a frenzied
mob to destroy the Beast. At the castle, the Enchanted Objects
repel the mob, but Gaston manages to stab the Beast in the back.
Gaston is thrown to his death.
The Beast, dying from his wounds, tells
the weeping Belle that he is happy that he got to see her one
last time. Belle tells him that she loves him. The last petal
on the Enchanted Rose falls. A magical transformation changes
the Beast into the Prince once again. The spell has been broken!
All the servants are also now human again. They, with Beauty and
her Beast - now a handsome Prince - live happily ever after.
MUSIC . . . .
The music for Disney's Beauty and the
Beast was inspired by the story itself. Belle, Gaston, and
the Beast each has his/her own repeating musical motif that tips
the audience off to the character's personality, while other pieces
help to reinforce the emotion of the scenes.
The original animated film score -- including
Academy Award®-winning songs by composer Alan Menken and lyricist
Howard Ashman -- was expanded to include "No Matter What,"
a love song showing the strong bond between father and daughter.
"Home" is Belle's song of determination. "Me"
tells you everything you might need to know about Gaston. "If
I Can't Love Her" is the Beast's way to show his yearning
and loneliness. "Human Again" conveys the passage of
time and continued hope. All the new songs are integrated so as
to appear both familiar and new.
CREATIVE
. . . .
When Walt Disney Pictures' full-length,
animated feature film Beauty and the Beast was released,
critics praised its "songs worthy of a Broadway musical."
It was observed that Broadway is as vital to the film's staging
and characterizations as it is to the songs themselves. Disney's
Beauty and the Beast went on to win Academy® Awards for
Best Song and Best Original Score and made history as the first
animated feature ever nomination for a Best Picture Oscar®.
When the decision was made to actually
bring it to the Broadway stage, everyone associated with the production
knew it had to be extraordinary. It had to have that special magic
that audiences have come to expect from the Walt Disney Company.
The creative team crafted a timeless story
with roots deep in the classic fairy tale, filled with humor,
magic, mystery, romance and suspense. They created a gallery of
memorable characters, including enchanted servants who had the
misfortune of being caught under the same spell as the Beast.
The motherly cook, Mrs. Potts, has been transformed into a teapot;
the stuffy head butler, Cogsworth, is a clock, and the faithful
(and amorous) valet, Lumiere, is a candelabra.
These characters provide comfort and hope
for the heroine, Belle, as she adjusts to her New life, torn away
from her father as a result of the bargain she made with the Beast.
Simply staging a theatrical version of
the film would have slighted both media. Disney focused on combining
the strengths of the beloved story with the possibilities that
only live theatre can offer. The directive: Maintain the essence
of the movie, while developing a unique theatrical production.
This stage version of Beauty and the
Beast was produced by Robert W. McTyre for Walt Disney Theatrical
Productions. The Oscar®-winning score by composer Alan Menken
and the late lyricist Howard Ashman was not only expanded by Menken,
but lyricist Tim Rice added several new songs for the Broadway
version.
Author Linda Woolverton adapted her work
into this new stage play. Choreographer Matt West then teamed
up with costume designer Ann Hould-Ward to come up with a look
for the Enchanted objects, which would work on stage. Stan Meyer,
scenic designer, and Natasha Katz, lighting designer, were challenged
to create a unique fairy tale atmosphere for the stage. Director
Robert Jess Roth ultimately brought all these elements together
with the performers to create the finished piece.
COSTUMES
. . . .
One of the most elaborate costumes belongs
to the Beast. The Beast's hair, made from both real and synthetic
hairs, is from National Hair Technologies. The synthetic hair
is fed into a one-of-a-kind loom according to the designer's color
and texture specifications. The designer then fashions it into
a "hair suit," the hair designer grooms it, and skilled
artists paint it to create the final look.
Three helpers are needed to get the Beast
into make-up, prosthetics, hair and finally wardrobe to transform
him into the Beast. At the beginning, it took more than three
hours to transform the actor into the beast. With practice, it
now usually takes about 90 minutes.
SETS,
LIGHTING AND SPECIAL EFFECTS . . . .
Scenic design was a very important element
in the staging of Disney's Beauty and the Beast. Visually,
the stage design very much followed the film version of the story
in its use of line, color and texture to help set he tone and
style of the production. The vibrant use of color together with
the two-dimensional look of the set appropriately conveys the
fairy tale origin of the story.
The scenery works together with all production
and performance elements to create artistic consistency throughout
the play. For example, the bright reds, orange and yellow of the
early village scene are consistent with the happy, playful upbeat
songs and dance numbers presented early in the play. Spurred on
by Gaston, the mood of the villagers turns ugly in Act II, and
they attack the Beast's castle. This mood is reflected in a change
to costumes consisting of dark, somber colors, diffused shadowy
lighting, and sharply angular sets that elicit a sense of foreboding.
All photos feature the Original
Broadway Cast, unless otherwise noted. Photos © Joan Marcus.